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2024-11-13
双语|如何积累你的财富?来自巴菲特的五大经典理财建议
双语|如何积累你的财富?来自巴菲特的五大经典理财建议
摘要
导读:股神巴菲特可以说有史以来声名最高也最受尊敬的一位投资人了。除了他成功的指数投资外,巴菲特更以其幽默的见解、出彩的评论和明智的建议出名。他曾给出过几乎人人都能......导读:“股神”巴菲特可以说有史以来声名最高也最受尊敬的一位投资人了。除了他成功的指数投资外,巴菲特更以其幽默的见解、出彩的评论和明智的建议出名。他曾给出过几乎人人都能应用的实用建议。那么关于财富的积累,股神有哪些建议呢?
1 Get High Value at a Low Price
以低价格买入高价值
In the 2008 Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter, Buffett shared another key principle: "Price is what you pay; value is what you get." Losing money can happen when you pay a price that doesn't match the value you get ― such as when you pay high interest on credit card debt or spend on items you'll rarely use.
在2008年伯克夏尔哈撒韦公司致股东的信中,巴菲特分享了另一条关键原则:“价格是你付出的东西,价值是你获得的东西。”如果你付出的价格超过了你所获得的价值,就有可能赔钱了――比方说,支付信用卡债的高息,或是花钱买一些很少使用的东西。
如果你真想获得成功,不如像巴菲特一样,过着丰足而不奢华的生活,集中精力寻找以低价格获取高价值的机会。巴菲特曾写道:“不管是买袜子还是买股票,我都喜欢买折价的优质商品。”
2 Form Healthy Money Habits
形成健康的理财习惯
In a 2007 address at the University of Florida, Buffett said, "Most behavior is habitual, and they say that the chains of habit are too light to be felt until they are too heavy to be broken."Work on building positive money habits, and breaking those that hurt your wallet.
在2007年佛罗里达大学的一次演讲中,巴菲特说道:“大多数行为是习惯性的,而人们常说,习惯的链条是如此之轻,以及至很难感觉到,直到它们已经重得无法打破。”所以你要培养积极的理财习惯,而打破这些习惯则可能会损伤你的钱包。
3 Avoid Debt, Especially Credit Card Debt
避免债务,尤其是信用卡债务
巴菲特之所以积累了如此之多的财富,秘诀就在于让利率为他服务,而不是像很多美国人一样为利率服务。巴菲特在1991年美国圣母大学的一次演讲中指出:
"I've seen more people fail because ofliquor and leverage―leverage being borrowed money,"Buffett said in a 1991 speech at the University of Notre Dame. "You really don't need leverage in this world much. If you're smart, you're going to make a lot of money without borrowing."
“我见过很多人的失败是由于酒精和杠杆――杠杆就是借钱。其实你在这个世界上并不需要多少杠杆。如果你是个聪明人,你不需要借钱也能赚很多钱。”
词汇解析:
liquor 酒精
leverage 杠杆
巴菲特对信用卡尤为警惕。他的建议是最好完全避免使用信用卡。他曾说过:“信用卡的利率是很高的,有时能达到18%甚至20%。如果我按18%到20%的利率借钱,那我就破产了。”
4 Invest in Yourself
投资你自己
According to Inc.com, Buffett said, "Invest in as much of yourself as you can. You are your own biggest asset by far." Heechoed thosesentimentsin a CNBC interview when he said, "Anything you do to improve your own talents and make yourself more valuable will get paid off in terms of appropriate real purchasing power."
据Inc.com报道,巴菲特曾经说过:“要尽可能地投资自己,你最重要的资产就是你自己。”他在接受CNBC采访时也表示过类似的观点:“你为提升自身才能和价值所做的任何事,都会以适当的实际购买力为形式得到回报。”
词汇解析:
echo 回响;重复;共鸣
sentiment 情绪;看法
而且这些回报也是巨大的。“不管你向自身投资了多少,你得到的回报都是乘十倍的。”而且不像其他资产和投资,“没人能对它收税,也没人能偷走它。”
5 View Money as a Long-Term Game
把理财视作一场长期的游戏
Buffett once said,"Someone's sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." And it's true. Planting and nurturing the seeds of financial success now will lead to shade to enjoy later in life. That shade might include freedom from debts, a secure retirement or the ability to cover the cost of college for your children.
巴菲特曾说过:“有人之所以能坐在树荫下乘凉,是因为他们很久以前栽下了一棵树。”如果你现在就栽下理财的种子,就能在以后的人生中享受到荫凉。这种荫凉可能包括不必偿还债务、安祥的晚年生活,以及有能力支付子女的大学学费等等。
Such a long-term view of money is central to Buffett's investing decisions. In his 2014 letter to shareholders, he said people should "invest with a multi-decadehorizon…Their focus should remain fixed on attaining significant gains in purchasing power over their investing lifetime." He urged investors not to focus on moments of stock marketvolatilityor economic crisis.
这种长期的金钱观正是巴菲特投资决策的精髓所在。在2014年致股东的信中,巴菲特表示,人们应当“放眼几十年进行投资……他们关注的焦点,应该是如何在整个投资生涯中使购买力得到显著提升。”他力劝投资者不要过于关注股市动荡或经济危机的时期。
词汇解析:
horizon 视野;眼界
volatility 波动
建立真正的财富和财务安全是需要时间的,在这个过程中,你可能会遇到很多挑战。只要你将理财当作一生的事业,那么就算一时遇到挫折,你也能够始终保持正轨。这样你才能拥有一个坚实持久的财务基础。